Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity: a test of alternate models.
نویسنده
چکیده
1. K. R. L. Hall, Curr. Anthropol. 4, 479 (1963). 2. Specific examples of tool use by birds: A. Alcock, Ibid 112, 542 (1970); A. H. Chisholm, ibid. 96, 380 (1954); D. Lack, Sci. Amer. 188, 66 (April 1953); H. B. Lovell, Wilson Bull. 70, 280 (1957); G. C. Milliken and R. I. Bowman, Living Bird 6, 23 (1967); J. van Lawick-Goodall Nature 212, 1468 (1966); and H. van Lawick, Nat. Geogr. Mag. 133, 631 (1968). General reviews of the tool-using literature: Hall (1); J. Alcock, Evolution 26, 464 (1972); J. van LawickGoodall, Advan. Study Behav. 3, 195 (1970); W. H. Thorpe, Learning and Instinct in Animals (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1963). 3. A. C. Bent, Life Histories of North American Jays, Crows and Titmice (Bulletin 191, Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Washington, D.C., 1946); J. W. Hardy, Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 42, 13 (1961). 4. M. W. Hunter and A. C. Kamil, Psychonom. Sci. 22, 271 (1971); A. C. Kamil, M. Lougee, R. I. Shulman, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 82, 394 (1973). 5. We thank Saul Balagura and Theodore Sargent for their critical comments on an earlier version of the report. Supported by NSF grant GB-30501 to A.C.K.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 180 4090 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973